Constitutional Rights
No Warrant Needed to Search Abandoned Cell PhonePosted in Constitutional Rights on August 7, 2024
Many people want to know if the police need to obtain a warrant before searching a person’s cell phone. In Pennsylvania, the answer is that it depends. Given the rise in the importance of cell phones, courts grabbled with a person’s 4th Amendment rights when applied to phones, primarily focusing on whether or not warrants… view more
Pennsylvania Court Returns $300,000 to Owner After Unconstitutional DetentionPosted in Constitutional Rights on February 10, 2024
Routine Traffic Stop on I-80 The State Police conducted a traffic stop of a Cadillac SUV on I-80 in Union County for Following Too Closely and failing to use a turn signal when changing lanes. These are relatively minor violations, but the police often use minor violations on major roadways as an excuse to pull… view more
Can I be pulled over because the owner of the vehicle is suspended?Posted in Constitutional Rights on August 20, 2023
Owner of Vehicle is Suspended I am frequently asked “is it legal for the police to pull someone over because the owner of a vehicle has a suspended license?” Basically, people want to know if the police must check or confirm that the person driving is actually the owner BEFORE conducting a traffic stop. In… view more
Pennsylvania Court Holds Odor of Marijuana Alone Not Probable CausePosted in Constitutional Rights on October 19, 2020
The Pennsylvania Superior Court recently issued a decision which considers the fact that Pennsylvania citizens can lawfully possess and use marijuana for medicinal purposes. Many states across the nation now allow for medicinal marijuana use, and some areas have de-criminalized or even legalized marijuana use. The fact that marijuana is not illegal in all circumstances… view more
Mask or no mask, what is legally required in Pennsylvania?Posted in Constitutional Rights on August 23, 2020
DISCLAIMER – This is NOT an article about my personal opinion on whether or not masks should be worn. I have a Juris Doctorate degree, and that degree gives me the ability to provide legal advice. I do not have a doctorate in the medical field, which means that I should NOT give an opinion on… view more
Surge in Pennsylvania Gun Purchases Likely To Lead to Surge In Criminal ChargesPosted in Constitutional Rights on May 25, 2020
During the Coronavirus pandemic, some people focused on buying and hoarding toilet paper, but other people chose to focus on buying a gun. According to a recent article, the Pennsylvania State Police conducted approximately 305,000 background search reports between January and March of 2020 for people that were attempting to buy a gun. That number… view more
Superior Court Overturns Cumberland County DUI ConvictionPosted in Constitutional Rights, DUI on May 10, 2020
The Pennsylvania Superior Court recently reviewed a Cumberland County DUI conviction and concluded that the original judge had incorrectly denied the suspect’s request for suppression of evidence. In the case, captioned Commonwealth v. Wallett 1677 MDA 2019, Wallett argued that her constitutional rights were violated when a police officer stopped her vehicle in a residential… view more
Pennsylvania Governor Allows Early Release Of Some InmatesPosted in Constitutional Rights on April 14, 2020
Due to the Coronavirus pandemic that is sweeping across the nation, the Pennsylvania governor issued an executive order that allows for a relatively small number of inmates to be released from state prison. The goal of the order is to reduce the prison population and thereby reduce the number of people, both inmates and guards,… view more
Penn State Double Standard – Fraternities Accused And Suspended, Football Team Accused But Not SuspendedPosted in Constitutional Rights on February 14, 2020
I grew up in Happy Valley, attended Penn State, and currently reside in the area, so I am biased in favor of Penn State. While I am proud of my connections to Penn State, I am disappointed in an apparent double standard that Penn State has employed when disciplining Greek organizations when allegations of misconduct… view more
Pardon of Delaware Drug Conviction Restores Pennsylvania Firearm RightsPosted in Constitutional Rights on June 17, 2019
When someone pleads guilty or is convicted of a criminal offense, the judge imposes a sentence or punishment on the person. A sentence often includes things like payment fines and costs, completion of community service, attendance at counseling, and jail time or probation. A sentence is a punishment that is imposed directly and immediately upon… view more